Getting a call that your child has been arrested is one of the most stressful moments a parent can experience. You may feel confused, angry, or scared—and unsure of what steps to take next.
Juvenile charges in Florida may not carry the same penalties as adult crimes, but they can still have serious consequences. The good news is that Florida’s juvenile system focuses more on rehabilitation than punishment. At Van Elswyk Law PLLC, we help Florida families respond quickly and effectively when a minor is facing charges. With the right approach and legal support, you can protect your child’s future and help them move forward.
How Florida’s Juvenile Justice System Works
Florida’s juvenile justice system handles criminal offenses committed by individuals under the age of 18. Rather than focusing on jail time, the system is built to offer young people a second chance through accountability and support services.
When a child is arrested, the case usually begins with a referral to the Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ). From there, several steps may follow:
- Intake: A DJJ officer assesses the case and makes recommendations.
- Detention hearing: A judge decides whether the child should stay in detention or be released.
- Adjudicatory hearing: This is similar to a trial but without a jury. The judge hears evidence and determines whether the child committed the offense.
- Disposition: If the child is found guilty (or “delinquent”), the court decides on appropriate consequences.
Some first-time or low-level offenses may qualify for diversion programs, allowing kids to avoid formal court proceedings entirely. In more serious cases, the state may seek to transfer the child to adult court.
Juvenile vs. Adult Court: What’s the Difference?
Juvenile court in Florida is different from adult court in both structure and purpose. The goal isn’t just to punish—it’s to steer minors away from future trouble.
Some key differences include:
- Juvenile proceedings are handled by a judge, not a jury.
- Sentences are geared toward rehabilitation, not incarceration.
- Confidentiality is emphasized—juvenile records are not as public as adult records.
Still, a juvenile conviction can carry real consequences. It’s important to treat these cases with the same level of seriousness as adult charges.
Common Juvenile Offenses We Handle
At Van Elswyk Law, we’ve seen how easily one mistake can lead to a young person entering the justice system. Some of the most common offenses in juvenile court include:
- Theft or shoplifting
- Vandalism and property damage
- Possession of marijuana or alcohol
- Disorderly conduct or school fights
- Trespassing
- Curfew violations
Even if the charge seems minor, it can have a lasting impact if not addressed properly. That’s why early legal intervention matters.
Rehabilitation Over Punishment
Florida’s juvenile system provides several options that focus on giving kids a second chance. Depending on the circumstances of the offense, your child may be eligible for alternatives to formal adjudication.
These programs may include:
- Community service
- Restitution to victims
- Substance abuse or mental health counseling
- Educational programs or anger management
- Teen court or diversion tracks
Our goal is to advocate for these alternatives whenever possible and help your child avoid long-term consequences.
Will a Juvenile Record Follow Your Child?
Many parents worry about whether a juvenile record will hurt their child’s future. In Florida, the answer depends on the type of offense and how it’s resolved. While some juvenile records can be automatically expunged after a certain time, others—especially serious or felony-level offenses—may remain visible to law enforcement and certain employers.
Having a record can impact college applications, job opportunities, military enlistment, and housing eligibility. We can help you understand whether your child qualifies for record sealing or expungement and guide you through the process if they do.
Your Role as a Parent or Guardian
When a child enters the juvenile system, courts often expect parents or guardians to play an active role. That might mean attending hearings, participating in counseling, or ensuring your child completes court-ordered programs. You may also be held financially responsible for restitution or supervision costs. Staying involved shows the court that your child has a support system—and that can make a difference in the outcome.
Contact an Experienced Sarasota, Bradenton, Tampa Juvenile Offenses Attorney
At Van Elswyk Law PLLC, we treat every juvenile case with the care it deserves. We understand what’s at stake and work hard to protect your child’s future. If your child has been charged with a juvenile offense, contact us. We’ll walk you through what to expect, fight for the best possible outcome, and help your family move forward with confidence.